Appropriateness in Foreign Policy is a Virtue, Really…
Images from Egypt stir our passions. Americans want others to enjoy the safety, security, and structures inherent to our Republic – even as we promote the systems required for our own security, the security of our allies, and the security of our cooperative interests abroad.
Achieving these things is not impossible but it is very, very difficult – under the best of circumstances, very nearly impossible under the worst.
Like it or not, we are committed to the realities throughout the Middle East. As the people of the region struggle with the challenges of globalism, modernity, and technology we must remain engaged, principled, and resolute.
Egypt, Israel and Jordan are our strongest allies: we owe these nations far more than diplomatic, economic, and military support. Each of these nations have stood with us at times that few others would even consider doing so.
Libya may emerge as an ally but too much remains to be settled as factions determine the means for sustainable progress.
Among the region we spend considerable talent, time, and treasure on maintaining relationships with Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Yemen. These and other nation-states share mutual interests and we will likely continue to work cooperatively as long as we share those interests.
That said, we must be aware that the world as we know – the world as we helped shape it – is in transition. And the day of PAX AMERICA is over, if ever it really existed.
Neither President Obama nor the panoply of would-be Republican successors now arguing for more aggressive actions in Egypt (and other places) has the ability to control the outcome of crisis within a country, much less a region.
Nor should they.
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq proved our limitations in determining the course of other nations if nothing else; we learned we cannot command nor control political outcomes within a region with little practice in democracy – in an environment where sectarian issues still reign supreme.
Most importantly, even if we could determine the course for another nation, we should be wise enough to recognize the futility in doing so. Our experiences throughout the Middle East are a legacy of supporting interests too often at the expense of the people.
I applaud President Obama’s self-discipline.
In the USA it is easier to make a big speech and send troops to promote our ideals: it is much more difficult – and important – to demonstrate our ideals (especially respect for self-determination) through communicating our hopes and supporting actions that reflect our values.
Our biggest mistake in recent decades has been our inability to be honest with ourselves about our most appropriate role in foreign policy.
We confused our global reach with global command. The US remains the greatest force for good on the planet – when we keep our priorities straight, our egos in check.
We have immense capacity to do good. We can facilitate democratic ideals, even foster an environment within which a Republic can grow, but we cannot (and must not try) to force the establishment of a democracy upon our terms, or within our time-frames.
We must always emphasize the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness – even as we remain flexible in how other people’s determine those values for themselves.
In Egypt the military is understood (by the largest segment of the population) as a stabilizing force. Moreover, absent a more legitimate alternative, the military is the best potential partner for sustained reform.
Sadly, events of the past week have called a lot of that legitimacy into question: over 600 dead, 4,000 wounded as a result of demonstrations that turned terribly wrong.
The President was right to cancel the scheduled military exercises: it is an appropriate step to demonstrate US frustration with the deaths associated with the recent “crack-downs.” There is no excuse for massacring peaceful demonstrators.
However, we also know there is far more going on than what is being shown on the media: Egypt is embroiled in tensions bordering on civil war. Pulling foreign aid at this point would destabilize the most stable structure in a society on the precipice of chaos.
We must continue to emphasize our expectations of peaceful resolutions for political crisis. We must continue to balance the needs for near-term and far-term achievement: a free Egypt as a contributing member of the community of nations – a result of a self-determined process of reform.
For many years we emphasized the value of our power. It is time for us to recognize the value of our ideals. Taken together we can strengthen our position throughout the world: we must always answer our enemies with force, but we must not always find enemies where there may be none.
The most effective role we can play regarding Egypt is the role we have been playing. We must be honest but patient; we must be gentle in our reproaches and willing partners in cooperative reform that reflects sincerity of democratic efforts.
In the end, we may find the Egyptian military nothing less or more than another structure bent on totalitarianism. But we are not there yet. Thus far the military has tried to bring order to chaos and support the general will of the people.
Let us see what happens in the next few months before we pull our aid and kick the legs out from underneath the transitional government. This is a difficult time and we must not allow ourselves to be led astray by “bumpersticker diplomacy.”
Contrary to Bush and his Vulcans – the world is far more complex, far more difficult to control than imagined. So much so that the only way to succeed is to never try.
We must stand for our ideals. We must stand with our friends when they demonstrate them, and be honest when they fall short. And we must remember that our best role within the world is that of friend and helper – not decider of all.
Once upon a time politics stopped at the water’s edge: we may never be able to return to that sense of unity on matters of foreign policy, but we can – and must – recognize that during times such as these cautious, rational, and well-reasoned measures are better than knee-jerk reactions.
August 30, 2013
Each, Every day is an Opportunity to Refresh the Dream
The bells rang. The speakers spoke. The celebrities did whatever it is that celebrities do.
The weeklong celebration of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom is now history. Across the nation hearts are warmer for the opportunity taken to remember struggles past and present; we are a better nation today because of the men and women of the Civil Rights Movement.
It was on the shadow of Lincoln that Martin Luther King Jr. reminded America of promises made and broken. He asked America to honor its promissory notes. King asked America to accept its obligations and reform our governance structures and systems.
It was on the Mall that day King asked Americans – all Americans – to work in common cause to revitalize a dream.
King inspired us with a dream of a society devoid of racial desegregation, a dream of collaborative peace and prosperity among all men and women regardless of color and race, and a dream that offered our posterity the promise of self-determination.
The dream echoes through time as a goalpost for our ideals. Though we have made undeniable progress, we have not realized the dream – yet.
Today, and the todays that follow are unique opportunities that will not, cannot come again. Each, every person in America has the power to change the course of history if we choose it; all of us are empowered to make at least our neighborhood a little better – a little safer – than it is right now.
Oregon in 2013 is a special place. It feels far removed from the “sweltering summer of discontent” that King described those five decades ago. We are not witness to the violence that accompanied the struggle for Civil Rights – violence committed in the name of segregation, separation, and racial purity.
Though we still must suffer organizations built upon sponsorship of hatred, many of these have been marginalized over the past few decades. White supremacists and homegrown terrorists are now operating in the shadows rather than in the open. Some hope to transform the debate over immigration reform into a racial schism for partisan and personal gain. But this may well be self-defeating as the faith community now struggles to push back the heat of hate with the light of charity and love.
In modern America we have become better at recognizing bigotry and racism; we have become less tolerant of those unable to participate in a multicultural society. We have our collection of idiots and opportunists, but we have embraced the vision of King’s Dream. And we are stronger because of our evolving sense of community.
In communities throughout Oregon we can celebrate a greater sense of inclusiveness. It is rare in public schools these days to find classrooms without diversity of some culture, ethnicity, or heritage. We are becoming more diverse and few institutions demonstrate this more clearly than our public schools and colleges.
However, even as the racial divide appears to be decreasing the divide between socioeconomic groups has accelerated exponentially. Make no mistake about it, there remain two separate States of Oregon – the place where invested fortune perpetuates wealth, and the place where opportunity is determined by access to failing schools, stagnant wages, and a general lack of security.
There is no question that racial challenges continue still. But the central issue of our time, the struggle for equality for our generation, is the socioeconomic dynamics of remaking the dream possible.
Before his assassination Dr. King transformed his approach to social change. Though keenly aware of racial bias and the ugliness of Jim Crow, King became focused upon the dynamics of poverty and the value of targeting the power of nonviolent action on transforming the socioeconomics of all in poverty: whatever color, gender, or orientation.
Though we forget the point, work – and the associative values that come with it – is a family value. When people have employment people have empowerment. The great tragedy of Vietnam is not just the loss of life involved in a war too few Americans understood; the great tragedy of Vietnam is that it robbed us of the possibilities of the “Great Society.”
And yet, that loss is not an excuse for our inaction today. Here in Oregon we still have the capabilities for meaningful, purposeful change. We have a history of innovation and progressive governance: it is time we reenergized our communities with what King termed, “the fierce urgency of now.”
Right now, Oregon is failing our communities of color. We are also failing our children. We are failing our environment. We are failing ourselves: we are better than this.
Since 1990 we have shifted the burden of public higher education from the state to the student. In our efforts to bolster and secure K-12 education, we have failed to develop responsible governance mechanisms as well as stable funding streams.
Governor Kitzhaber has begun implementing a strategy for P-20 in Oregon. This “Pre-Kindergarten” through college completion approach is an important evolution in our concepts of education, training, and workforce preparation.
This approach has the authority and funding for an honest experiment. And whatever the eventual outcome, it represents a rational, reasoned agenda for improvement. But it will likely fall victim to the fate of so many good ideas (ref: Quality Education Model) absent public buy-in and sustained resourcing.
Governor Kitzhaber has continued work on implementing major aspects of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). When implemented this web of services and systems may well provide Oregon with access to the greatest worker empowerment benefit, ever.
The portability of quality care is an accelerator for industry, innovation, and security for men and women dependent upon the stagnated wages associated with this new era of globalism.
And Governor Kitzhaber, with the help of leaders from both parties, is struggling with development of a sustainable retirement structure for public workers. He led the effort for reforms earlier this year, there is evidence suggesting he may call a Special Session to reform the reforms.
Whatever we may think of certain and/or specific facets of the proposals so far made public (on PERS), few can dispute the importance of an open discussion about the meaning of retirement, the long-term sustainability of traditional governance, and our shared understanding of public services.
While nobody knows what may have been had King lived a full life, we believe that had he lived he would have helped facilitate a national collaboration on the rightful role of government in lifting people from poverty.
We believe King would have advocated for affordable, excellent, public schools.
We believe King would have advocated for affordable, portable, quality health care.
We believe King would have advocated for clean air, land, and waters.
We believe King would have advocated for fair wages and secure retirement for all Americans: for the factory workers as well as the CEOs (now earning nearly 400 times the wages of the average factory employee).
And we believe King would have advocated for a revised understanding of our shared agenda for progress. King dreamed of an America where race mattered little; he died in the struggle for empowerment for all – not just the African-American community.
King understood that regardless of color, culture, ethnicity, gender, and race – poverty was the greatest barrier to all Americans seeking to realize our shared American Dreams.
The greatest tribute we can pay, the most important thing we can do today in honor of the sacrifice and suffering of King and all those that marched with him is to rekindle the flame of nonviolent action and re-engage the levers of power for progress.
Fifty years have passed. Much has been accomplished, there are undeniable achievements that have made our world better, stronger than the day King inspired us. However, much more remains undone.
We may not be able to turn the course of our country, at least right now, but we can – and must – turn the course of our Oregon.
We must engage our government and the governed; we must fight for the tools that can facilitate men and women maximizing their potentials through work. We must empower those seeking a chance at fulfilling their dream.
And we must gather together from time to time and celebrate the heroics of works past and present – so that we may inspire works future.